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 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TDA9816M Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
Preliminary specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 1997 Nov 19
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
FEATURES * 5 V supply voltage * Gain controlled wideband Video IF (VIF) amplifier (AC-coupled) * True synchronous demodulation with active carrier regeneration (very linear demodulation, good intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics, excellent pulse response) * Robustness for over-modulation better than 105% due to gated phase detector at L/L accent standard and PLL bandwidth control for negative modulation standards * VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) frequency can be switched between L and L accent (alignment external) picture carrier frequency * VIF AGC (Automatic Gain Control) detector for gain control, operating as peak sync detector for B/G and peak white detector for L; signal controlled reaction time for L * Tuner AGC with adjustable TakeOver Point (TOP) * AFC (Automatic Frequency Control) detector without extra reference circuit * AC-coupled limiting amplifier for sound intercarrier signal ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA9816M SSOP28 DESCRIPTION plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm
TDA9816M
* Alignment-free FM PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) demodulator with high linearity; integrated de-emphasis resistor * Integrated level detector * Alignment-free FM radio AFC detector with external resonator * RIF (Radio IF) amplifier for 10.7 MHz * SIF (Sound IF) input for single reference QSS (Quasi Split Sound) mode (PLL controlled); SIF AGC detector for gain controlled SIF amplifier; single reference QSS mixer able to operate in high performance single reference QSS mode * AM demodulator without extra reference circuit * Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve constant output signals * ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) protection for all pins. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The TDA9816M is an integrated circuit for multistandard vision IF signal processing, sound AM and FM demodulation and FM radio demodulation in multimedia sets.
VERSION SOT341-1
1997 Nov 19
2
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL Supply (pin 25) VP IP supply voltage supply current TV mode (B/G standard) radio mode power-down mode Television mode Vi(VIF)(rms) Vo(video)(p-p) B-3dB S/NW(video) IM(1.1) IM(3.3) H(sup) Vi(SIF)(rms) minimum vision IF input signal voltage (RMS value) video output signal voltage (peak-to-peak value) -3 dB video bandwidth on pin 18 weighted signal-to-noise ratio for video intermodulation attenuation at `blue' intermodulation attenuation at `blue' suppression of harmonics in video signal minimum sound IF input signal voltage (RMS value) -3 dB at intercarrier output B/G standard; 27 kHz modulation 27 kHz modulation 27 kHz modulation; t = 50 s f = 1.1 MHz f = 3.3 MHz CL < 30 pF; RL > 1.5 k; AC load -1 dB video at output - 0.97 7 54 52 52 35 - 0.4 - 50 60 1.1 8 58 58 58 40 30 0.5 0.5 55 4.5 76 29 5 5 89 35 8 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP.
TDA9816M
MAX.
UNIT
5.5 102 41 11
V mA mA mA V V MHz dB dB dB dB V V % dB
100 1.23 - - - - - 70 0.6 1.0 -
Vo(audio)(rms) audio output signal voltage for FM (RMS value) THDvideo S/NW(audio) Radio mode Vi(RIF)(rms) Vi(FM)(rms) minimum radio IF input signal voltage (RMS value) minimum FM limiter input signal voltage (RMS value) total harmonic distortion for video weighted signal-to-noise ratio for audio
d3 < 60 dB intermodulation; note 1 S+N ------------- unweighted = 26 dB N
- - -
- 100 50 250 0.5 64
20 - - 300 1.0 -
mV V mV/dBV mV % dB
VLD/logVi output voltage slope according to FM limiter input voltage Vo(audio)(rms) audio output signal voltage for radio (peak-to-peak value) THDaudio S/NW(audio) Note 1. total harmonic distortion for audio weighted signal-to-noise ratio for audio 22.5 kHz modulation 22.5 kHz modulation 22.5 kHz modulation; 15 kHz bandwidth
200 - 59
d3 is the ratio of the intermodulation product at 10.3 MHz to the level of Vi(4)(max)(rms).
1997 Nov 19
3
ok, full pagewidth
1997 Nov 19
TPLL AFC/RIF level VP GND L accent adjust 2 x fPC n.c. 5 INTERNAL VOLTAGE STABILIZER 7 9 21 22 20 19 25 23 TV AFC DETECTOR FPLL VIDEO DEMODULATOR AND AMPLIFIER VCO TWD AND TV AFC 18 SOUND TRAP 1.1 V (p-p) 10 QSS MIXER INTERCARRIER MIXER AND AM DEMODULATOR VoAF video 1 V (p-p)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Philips Semiconductors
TADJ
CBL
CVAGC
26
17
TV/radio tuner AGC
16
TUNER AGC
VIF AGC
ViVIF1
1
VIF SAW
ViVIF2
2
VIF AMPLIFIER AND AGC DETECTOR
ViSIF1
27
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
4
TDA9816M
LOGIC RIF AMPLIFIER AND AGC DETECTOR 8 11 VoQSS LP0 10.7 MHz LP1 LP2 5.5 MHz ViFM forced mute 14 15 LEVEL DETECTOR FM-PLL DEMODULATOR AND AF SIGNAL PROCESSING 12 13 3 soft mute threshold adjust Cde-em
SIF SAW
ViSIF2
28
SIF AMPLIFIER
intercarrier mode
SIF AMPLIFIER AND AGC DETECTOR
10.7 MHz
ViRIF
4
RADIO AFC
6
24
CSAGC
CDEC
10.7 MHz ceramic resonator
MHA990
Preliminary specification
TDA9816M
Fig.1 Block diagram.
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
PINNING SYMBOL ViVIF1 ViVIF2 LP0 ViRIF CVAGC CSAGC TPLL LP1 LADJ VoAF LP2 Cde-em CDEC VoQSS ViFM TAGC CBL Vo(vid) AFC n.c. VCO1 VCO2 GND CERRES VP TADJ ViSIF1 ViSIF2 PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DESCRIPTION VIF differential input signal voltage 1 VIF differential input signal voltage 2 logic port 0 RIF input VIF AGC capacitor SIF AGC capacitor PLL loop filter logic port 1 L/L accent switch and adjustment audio output logic port 2 and soft mute threshold adjustment de-emphasis capacitor decoupling capacitor single reference QSS/intercarrier output voltage sound intercarrier input voltage TV/radio tuner AGC output black level detector composite video output voltage AFC/RIF level output not connected VCO1 resonance circuit VCO2 resonance circuit ground ceramic resonator 10.7 MHz supply voltage tuner AGC takeover point adjustment SIF differential input signal voltage 1 SIF differential input signal voltage 2
handbook, halfpage
TDA9816M
ViVIF1 1 ViVIF2 2 LP0 3 ViRIF 4 CVAGC 5 CSAGC 6 TPLL 7
28 ViSIF2 27 ViSIF1 26 TADJ 25 VP 24 CERRES 23 GND 22 VCO2
TDA9816M
LP1 8 LADJ 9 VoAF 10 LP2 11 Cde-em 12 CDEC 13 VoQSS 14
MHA989
21 VCO1 20 n.c. 19 AFC 18 Vo(vid) 17 CBL 16 TAGC 15 ViFM
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
1997 Nov 19
5
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The TDA9816M is comprised of the functional blocks shown in Fig.1: * Vision IF amplifier and AGC detector * Tuner (TV/radio) and VIF AGC * Frequency Phase Locked Loop (FPLL) detector * VCO, Travelling Wave Divider (TWD) and TV AFC * Video demodulator and amplifier * SIF amplifier and AGC detector * Single reference QSS mixer * AM demodulator * RIF amplifier and AGC detector * FM-PLL demodulator, level detector and radio AFC * AF (Audio Frequency) signal processing * Internal voltage stabilizer * Logic. Vision IF amplifier and AGC detector The vision IF amplifier contains three AC-coupled differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage includes a feedback network controlled by emitter degeneration. The AGC detector generates the required VIF gain control voltage for constant video output by charging/discharging the AGC capacitor. The sync level of the video signal is therefore detected for negative video modulation, while the peak white level is detected for positive video modulation. In order to reduce the reaction time for positive modulation, where a very large time constant is needed, an additional level detector is used to increase the discharge current of the AGC capacitor (fast mode) in the event of a decreasing VIF amplitude step. The additional level information is given by the black-level detector voltage. Tuner (TV/radio) and VIF AGC For TV operation, the AGC capacitor voltage is converted to an internal IF control signal and then fed to the tuner AGC to generate the tuner AGC output current at pin TAGC (open-collector output). The tuner AGC takeover point can be adjusted at pin TADJ. This allows the tuner to be matched to the SAW filter in order to achieve the optimum IF input level. For FM radio operation, an AGC detector is provided to obtain some adjacent channel protection.
TDA9816M
Frequency Phase-Locked Loop detector (FPLL) The VIF amplifier output signal is fed, via a limiting amplifier, to a frequency and phase detector. During acquisition, the frequency detector generates a DC current proportional to the difference in frequency between the input signal and the VCO signal. After frequency lock-in, the phase detector generates a DC current proportional to the phase difference between the input signal and the VCO signal. The DC current generated by the frequency or phase detector is converted to a DC voltage via the loop filter, which controls the VCO frequency. For positively modulated signals, the phase detector is gated by composite sync in order to avoid signal distortion with overmodulated VIF signals. VCO, TWD and TV AFC The VCO operates with a resonance circuit (with L and C in parallel), at double the Picture Carrier (PC) frequency. The VCO is controlled by two integrated variable capacitors. The control voltage required to tune the VCO from its free-running frequency to double the PC frequency is generated by the FPLL and fed via the loop filter to the first variable capacitor. This control voltage is amplified and converted into a current which represents the AFC output signal. The VCO centre frequency can be decreased (required for L accent standard) by activating an additional internal capacitor using logic ports LP0 and LP1. A variable resistor connected to LADJ can be used in conjunction with the second variable capacitor to set the VCO centre frequency to the required L accent value. At the centre frequency, the AFC output current is zero. The TWD divides the oscillator signal by 2 and generates two differential output signals with a 90 phase difference independent of frequency. Video demodulator and amplifier Video demodulation is realized by a multiplier designed for low distortion and wide bandwidth. The vision IF input signal and the `in-phase' signal of the travelling wave divider output are multiplied together. The video signal polarity can be switched in the demodulator stage in accordance with the relevant TV standard. The demodulated output signal is fed to the video amplifier via an integrated low-pass filter used to attenuate the carrier harmonics. This is an operational amplifier with internal feedback and wide bandwidth. A low-pass filter is integrated to attenuate the carrier harmonics for B/G and L standard.
1997 Nov 19
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
The standard-dependent level shift in this stage delivers the same sync level for positive and negative modulation. The video output signal at Vo(vid) is 1.1 V (p-p) for nominal vision IF modulation, in order to achieve 1 V (p-p) at the sound trap output. SIF amplifier and AGC The sound IF amplifier consists of two AC-coupled differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage is comprised of a controlled feedback network provided by emitter degeneration. The SIF AGC detector is related to the SIF input signal (average level of AM or FM carrier). It controls the SIF amplifier to provide a constant SIF signal to the AM demodulator and single reference QSS mixer. The AGC reaction time is set to `slow' for nominal video conditions. But with a decreasing VIF amplitude step the SIF AGC is set to `fast' mode, controlled by the VIF AGC detector. In FM mode this reaction time is also set to `fast' mode according to the TV standard. Single reference QSS mixer The single reference QSS mixer is realized by a multiplier. The SIF amplifier output signal is fed to the single reference QSS mixer and converted to the intercarrier frequency by the regenerated picture carrier (VCO). The mixer output signal is fed, via a high-pass filter used to attenuate the video signal components, to output pin 14. High performance hi-fi stereo sound processing can be achieved with this system. For a simplified application without a sound IF SAW filter, the single reference QSS mixer can be switched to the intercarrier mode by connecting pin 27 and/or pin 28 to ground. In this mode, the sound IF signal passes through the vision IF SAW filter and the composite IF signal is then fed to the single reference QSS mixer. Here, the IF signal is multiplied by the 90 TWD output signal to convert the sound IF to the intercarrier frequency. By using this quadrature detection, the low frequency video signals are removed. AM demodulator A multiplier is used for AM demodulation. The modulated SIF amplifier output signal and the `in-phase' limited (AM is removed) SIF amplifier output signal are multiplied together. The demodulated output signal is fed, via an integrated low-pass filter used to attenuate the carrier harmonics, to the AF amplifier. RIF amplifier and AGC
TDA9816M
The radio IF amplifier amplifies the 10.7 MHz radio IF signal. This signal is supplied by the tuner and is fed to the RIF input (pin 4) via a matching circuit and a ceramic band-pass filter. This amplifier contains two stages. The first stage, a conventional 0 dB differential amplifier designed for optimal dynamic range, is followed by a switchable differential amplifier stage with a gain of 10 dB. Either the radio IF or to the TV IF signal can be selected at the output (pin 14). The RIF output signal is fed via ceramic band-pass filters to the FM-PLL demodulator and the radio IF AGC detector. The AGC threshold is very high and is designed to obtain some adjacent channel protection. The AGC detector output is fed to the tuner AGC output stage (pin 16) to control the tuner. FM-PLL demodulator level detector and radio AFC The FM-PLL demodulator consists of a limiter and an FM phase-locked loop. The 8-stage internally AC-coupled limiter amplifies and limits the TV FM sound intercarrier or the radio FM intermediate frequency signal prior to demodulation. The limiter is designed for high sensitivity and AM suppression with low DC offset and needs no external pins for DC coupling. Furthermore, the AF output signal can be force muted by connecting a resistor between pin 15 and ground. The soft mute function can be disabled by connecting a resistor between pin 15 and the power supply. See the application circuit in Fig.18. The FM-PLL consists of an integrated relaxation oscillator, an integrated loop filter and a phase detector. The oscillator is locked to the FM intercarrier signal output from the limiter. As a result of locking, the oscillator frequency tracks with the modulation of the input signal and the oscillator control voltage is superimposed on the AF voltage. The FM-PLL operates as an FM demodulator. The level detector detects, rectifies and amplifies the output signals from the first 5 limiter stages. These signals are then summed and the composite signal passed through a low-pass filter, followed by a 6 dB output amplifier. A DC voltage dependent on the limiter input level is generated for controlling the behaviour of the AF soft mute. The 6 dB output amplifier can be switched off via the control logic and the level detector output signal fed to pin 19. Furthermore, the steepness of the level detector output signal tracks that of the power supply voltage.
1997 Nov 19
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
The radio Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) stage is comprised of a 10.7 MHz phase shifting network, a phase detector (quadrature demodulator), a differential amplifier input stage (which receives the limiting amplifier output signal), and a current mode output stage. A ceramic resonator is used for phase shifting. This permits alignment-free operation. AF signal processing The AF signal processing stage consists of a pre-amplifier for the FM-PLL demodulator output signal, an AF source selector, a soft and forced mute stage with an integrated time constant, and an AF post-amplifier. The FM demodulator output signal is pre-amplified by an operational amplifier (30 dB gain) with internal feedback, high gain and high common mode rejection. The feedback circuit, together with external capacitor CDEC connected to pin 13, keeps the DC level at the pre-amplifier output constant (2.3 V). An external resistor connected in series with CDEC provides a gain-reduction capability. The low-pass filter characteristic (130 kHz bandwidth) of the amplifier reduces the harmonics of the IF signal at the sound signal output. The source selector operational amplifier selects and amplifies the appropriate AF source signal by means of the control logic: AM from the AM demodulator in TV L/L accent mode, FM from the FM demodulator via de-emphasis (internal resistor, external capacitor Cde-em at pin 12) in TV B/G mode or FM direct from the FM demodulator in radio mode.
TDA9816M
Soft mute occurs when the internal level detector output voltage is lower than the mute threshold voltage at pin 11 (provided an external resistor is not connected between the limiter input, pin 15, and the supply voltage). The mute stage reduces the AF signal by 25 dB, with an internal time constant of approximately 7 ms. If forced mute is active (see Table 2), or a resistor is connected between pin 15 and ground, the mute stage will reduce the AF signal level by more than 70 dB, with the same time constant. Otherwise, the AF signal level will not be reduced. The AF post-amplifier, which was designed to include a rail-to-rail output stage, provides the required AF output level at pin 10. Internal voltage stabilizer The band gap circuit generates a voltage of approximately 1.25 V internally, independent of supply voltage and temperature. A voltage regulator circuit connected to this voltage generates a constant 3.6 V which is used as an internal reference voltage. Logic The logic circuit detects the logic levels and threshold voltages at ports LP0, LP1 and LP2 and controls the internal functions as described in Table 2.
1997 Nov 19
8
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VP Vn tsc VTAGC Tstg Tamb Ves Notes 1. IP = 102 mA; Tamb = 70 C; Rth(j-a) = 110 K/W. 2. Machine model class B (L = 2.5 H). THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth(j-a) PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE 110 PARAMETER supply voltage (pin 25) input voltage at pins 1 to 13, 15 to 17, 19 and 23 to 28 short-circuit time tuner AGC output voltage storage temperature operating ambient temperature electrostatic handling voltage note 2 CONDITIONS maximum chip temperature of 125 C; note 1 - 0 - 0 -25 -20 -300 MIN.
TDA9816M
MAX. 5.5 VP 10 13.2 +150 +70 +300 V V s V
UNIT
C C V
UNIT K/W
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
1997 Nov 19
9
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
TDA9816M
CHARACTERISTICS VP = 5 V; Tamb = 25 C; see Table 1 for input frequencies; input level Vi(VIF)(rms) = 10 mV (sync-level for B/G, peak white level for L); Vi(FM)(rms) = 10 mV; IF input from 50 via broadband transformer 1 : 1; video modulation DSB; residual carrier B/G: 10%; L = 3%; video signal in accordance with "CCIR, line 17"; measured in test circuit of Fig.17; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Supply (pin 25) VP IP supply voltage supply current note 1 TV mode (B/G standard) radio mode power-down mode Television mode VISION IF AMPLIFIER (PINS 1 AND 2) Vi(VIF)(rms) minimum vision IF input signal voltage (RMS value) maximum vision IF input signal voltage (RMS value) Vo(int) internal IF amplitude difference between picture and sound carrier VIF gain control range -3 dB VIF bandwidth differential input resistance differential input capacitance DC input voltage B/G standard; -1 dB video at output B/G standard; +1 dB video at output within AGC range; B/G standard; f = 5.5 MHz see Fig.3 lower limit upper limit Ri(dif) Ci(dif) VI fVCO(max) note 2 note 2 note 2 - 60 100 V 4.5 76 29 5 5 89 35 8 5.5 102 41 11 V mA mA mA PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
120
200
-
mV
-
0.7
1
dB
GVIF(CR) BVIF(-3dB)
65 - 70 1.7 1.2 - 125
70 15 100 2.2 1.7 3.4
- 25 - 2.7 2.5 - -
dB MHz MHz k pF V
TRUE SYNCHRONOUS VIDEO DEMODULATOR; note 3 maximum oscillator frequency for carrier regeneration oscillator drift as a function of temperature oscillator voltage swing at pins 21 and 22 (RMS value) picture carrier capture range B/G and L standard L accent standard; fPC = 33.9 MHz; R9 = 5.6 k f = 2fPC 130 MHz
fosc/T VVCO(rms)
oscillator is free-running; IAFC = 0; note 4
- 50
- 80
20 x 10-6 110
K-1 mV
fcr(PC )
1.4 0.9
1.8 1.2
- -
MHz MHz
1997 Nov 19
10
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
SYMBOL ffr(PC ) PARAMETER picture carrier free-running frequency accuracy L accent alignment frequency range acquisition time minimum vision IF input signal voltage for PLL to be locked (RMS value; pins 1 and 2) CONDITIONS L accent standard; fPC = 33.9 MHz; R9 = 5.6 k - MIN. TYP. 200
TDA9816M
MAX. 400
UNIT kHz
falg(L accent) tacq Vi(VIF)(rms)
L accent standard; IAFC = 0 400 Black Level (BL) = 70 kHz note 5 maximum IF gain; note 6 - -
600 - 30
- 30 70
kHz ms V
COMPOSITE VIDEO AMPLIFIER (PIN 18; SOUND CARRIER OFF) Vo(video)(p-p) V/S output signal voltage (peak-to-peak value) ratio between video (black-to-white) and sync level output signal voltage difference sync voltage level upper video clipping voltage level lower video clipping voltage level output resistance internal DC bias current for emitter-follower maximum AC and DC output sink current maximum AC and DC output source current deviation of CVBS output signal voltage at B/G black level tilt in B/G standard vertical black level tilt for worst case in L standard differential gain differential phase -1 dB video bandwidth 50 dB gain control 30 dB gain control gain variation; note 7 vision carrier modulated by test line (VITS) only; gain variation; note 7 note 2 difference between B/G and L standard B/G and L standard see Fig.8 0.97 1.9 1.1 2.33 1.23 3.0 V -
Vo(video) Vsync Vclu Vcll Ro Ibias(int) Io(sink)(max) Io(source)(max) Vo(CVBS) Vo(bl)(BG) Vo(bl)(L)
- 1.4
- 1.5
12 1.6 - 0.9 10 - - - 0.5 0.1 1 1.9
% V V V mA mA mA dB dB % %
VP - 1.1 VP - 1 - - 2.2 1.6 2.9 - - - - 0.7 - 3.0 - - - - - -
Gdif dif Bv(-1dB)
"CCIR, line 330" "CCIR, line 330"
B/G and L standard; CL < 50 pF; RL > 1 k; AC load
- - 5
2 1 6
5 2 -
% deg MHz
1997 Nov 19
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
SYMBOL Bv(-3dB) PARAMETER -3 dB video bandwidth CONDITIONS B/G and L standard; CL < 50 pF; RL > 1 k; AC load see Fig.5 and note 8 see Fig.5 and note 8 fIM = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6 and note 9 fIM = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6 and note 9 fIM = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6 and note 9 fIM = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6 and note 9 fundamental wave and harmonics; B/G and L standard L standard; residual carrier: 3%; serration pulses: 50%; note 2 L standard; residual carrier: 0%; serration pulses: 50%; note 2 note 10a note 10b video signal; grey level; see Fig.11 B/G standard L standard VIF AGC DETECTOR (PIN 5) Ich charge current additional charge current B/G and L standard; note 7 0.75 L standard in event of missing VITS pulses and no white video content B/G standard normal mode L standard fast mode L standard tres(AGC)(r) AGC response to a rising VIF step B/G and L standard; note 11 1.9 1 2.5 30 25 35 30 - - 7 MIN. 8 TYP. -
TDA9816M
MAX.
UNIT MHz
S/NW S/N IM(1.1)
weighted signal-to-noise ratio unweighted signal-to-noise ratio intermodulation attenuation at `blue' intermodulation attenuation at `yellow'
54 47 52 54 52 54 -
58 51 58 60 58 60 2
- - - - - - 5
dB dB dB dB dB dB mV
IM(3.3)
intermodulation attenuation at `blue' intermodulation attenuation at `yellow'
r(vc)(rms)
residual vision carrier (RMS value) robustness for unwanted frequency deviation of picture carrier (peak-to-peak value) robustness for modulator imbalance
funwanted(p-p)
-
-
12
kHz
-
-
3
%
H(sup) H(spur) PSRR
suppression of video signal harmonics spurious elements power supply ripple rejection at pin 18
35 40
40 -
- -
dB dB
dB dB
1.25 3.1
mA A
Idch
discharge current
15 225 30 -
20 300 40 0.05
25 375 50 0.1
A nA A ms/dB
1997 Nov 19
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
SYMBOL tres(AGC)(f) PARAMETER CONDITIONS - - - -2 MIN. TYP. 2.2 1.1 150 -6
TDA9816M
MAX. 3.5 1.8 240 -10
UNIT ms/dB ms/dB ms/dB dB
AGC response to a falling B/G standard VIF step fast mode L standard normal mode L standard; note 11
IF Vth(17)
VIF amplitude step for L standard activating fast AGC mode threshold voltage level additional charging/ discharging current see Fig.8 L standard L standard; fast mode L
1.95 1.6
2.0 1.66
2.05 1.72
V V
TV TUNER AGC (PIN 16) Vi(rms) IF input signal voltage for minimum starting point of tuner takeover (RMS value) input at pins 1 and 2; - RTOP = 22 k; I16 = 0.4 mA 2 5 mV
IF input signal voltage for input at pins 1 and 2; maximum starting point of RTOP = 0 ; I16 = 0.4 mA tuner takeover (RMS value) tuner takeover point accuracy (RMS value) Vo(max) Vsat VTOP(T) Isink maximum output voltage saturation voltage
50
100
-
mV
RTOP = 13 k; I16 = 0.4 mA 5 from external source; note 2 I16 = 1.5 mA - - -
- - - 0.03
20 13.2 0.2 0.07
mV V V dB/K
variation of takeover point I16 = 0.4 mA with temperature sink current see Fig.3 no tuner gain reduction; V16 = 13.2 V maximum tuner gain reduction
- 1.5 -
- 2 6
1 2.6 8
A mA dB
GIF
IF slip by automatic gain control control steepness I19/f frequency variation with temperature
tuner gain current from 20 to 80%
TV AFC DETECTOR (PIN 19); see Fig.7 and note 12 CRstps fIF(T) note 13 IAFC = 0; note 4 B/G and L standard L accent standard Vo(max) Vo(min) Io(source) Io(sink) output voltage upper limit see Fig.7 without external output voltage lower limit components output source current output sink current - - - 150 150 - - 0.3 200 200 20 x 10-6 60 x 0.6 250 250 10-6 K-1 K-1 V V A A 0.5 0.75 1.0 A/kHz
VP - 0.6 VP - 0.3 -
1997 Nov 19
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
SYMBOL Ir(mod)(p-p) PARAMETER CONDITIONS - MIN. TYP. 20 30
TDA9816M
MAX.
UNIT A
residual video modulation B/G and L standard current (peak-to-peak value) FM mode; -3 dB at intercarrier output pin 14 AM mode; -3 dB at AF output pin 10 FM mode; +1 dB at intercarrier output pin 14 AM mode; +1 dB at AF output pin 10 FM and AM mode; see Fig.4 lower limit upper limit note 2 note 2
SOUND IF AMPLIFIER (PINS 27 AND 28) Vi(SIF)(rms) minimum sound IF input signal voltage (RMS value) maximum sound IF input signal voltage (RMS value) SIF gain control range -3 dB SIF bandwidth differential input resistance differential input capacitance DC input voltage crosstalk attenuation between SIF and VIF input between pins 1 and 2 and pins 27 and 28; note 14 - - 50 80 60 - 60 1.7 1.2 - 50 30 70 70 140 67 - - 2.2 1.7 3.4 - 70 100 - - - 25 - 2.7 2.5 - - V V mV mV dB MHz MHz k pF V dB
Vi(max)(rms)
Gcr(SIF) BSIF(-3dB) Ri(dif) Ci(dif) VI(27,28) ct(SIF-VIF)
SIF-AGC DETECTOR (PIN 6) Ich Idch charge current discharge current FM mode AM mode FM mode normal mode AM fast mode AM SINGLE REFERENCE QSS INTERCARRIER MIXER (PIN 14) Vo(intercarrier)(rms) IF intercarrier level (RMS value) QSS mode; SC1; sound carrier 2 off L standard; without modulation 100 100 140 140 32 9 180 180 - - mV mV mV MHz 8 0.8 8 1 60 12 1.2 12 1.4 85 16 1.6 16 1.8 110 A A A A A
intercarrier mode; SC1; - sound carrier 2 off; note 15 Bic(-3dB) -3 dB intercarrier bandwidth upper limit 7.5
1997 Nov 19
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
SYMBOL r(SC)(rms) PARAMETER residual sound carrier (RMS value) CONDITIONS QSS mode; fundamental wave and harmonics intercarrier mode; fundamental wave and harmonics r(VC)(rms) residual vision carrier (RMS value) QSS mode; fundamental wave and harmonics intercarrier mode; fundamental wave and harmonics H(sup) Ro VO Ibias(int) I(sink)(max) I(source)(max) suppression of video signal harmonics output resistance DC output voltage DC internal bias current for emitter-follower maximum AC and DC output sink current maximum AC and DC output source current intercarrier mode; fvideo 5 MHz note 2 - - MIN. 2 2 TYP. 5 5
TDA9816M
MAX.
UNIT mV mV
- -
2 2
5 5
mV mV
39 - - 2.7 1.5 2.5
- 25 2.0 3.4 2.0 -
- - - - - -
dB V mA mA mA
LIMITER AMPLIFIER (PIN 15); note 16 Vi(FM)(rms) input signal voltage for lock-in (RMS value) input signal voltage (RMS value) allowed input signal voltage (RMS value) AM AM suppression 50 s de-emphasis; AM: fmod = 1 kHz; m = 0.3 referenced to 27 kHz (54% FM deviation) note 2 S+N ------------- weighted = 40 dB N - - 200 46 - 250 - 50 100 500 - - V V mV dB
Ri VI fcr(PLL) fhr(PLL) tacq
input resistance DC input voltage
480 -
600 2.65 - - - - -
720 - - 4.0 - 3.5 4
V
FM-PLL DEMODULATOR catching range of PLL holding range of PLL acquisition time upper limit lower limit upper limit lower limit 7.0 - 9.0 - - MHz MHz MHz MHz s
1997 Nov 19
15
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP.
TDA9816M
MAX.
UNIT
FM OPERATION (B/G STANDARD; PIN 10); notes 16 and 16a Vo(AF)(rms) AF output signal voltage (RMS value) 27 kHz (54% FM deviation); see Fig.17 and note 17 Rx = 470 Rx = 0 Vo(AF)(cl)(rms) fAF Vo/T V13 Ro VO Io(sink)(max) Io(source)(max) Baud(-3dB) THD S/NW AF output clipping signal THD < 1.5% voltage level (RMS value) frequency deviation temperature drift of AF output signal voltage DC voltage at decoupling capacitor output resistance DC output voltage maximum AC and DC output sink current maximum AC and DC output source current -3 dB audio frequency bandwidth total harmonic distortion weighted signal-to-noise ratio without de-emphasis capacitor FM-PLL only; with 50 s de-emphasis; 27 kHz (54% FM deviation); "CCIR 468-4"; see Fig.9 fundamental wave and harmonics B/G and L standard THD < 1.5%; note 17 200 400 1.0 - - voltage dependent on VCO 1.2 frequency; note 18 note 2 - - - - 100 250 500 - - 3x - - 2.3 - - 125 0.5 55 10-3 300 600 1.2 53 7x 3.0 150 - 0.5 0.5 - 1.0 - 10-3 mV mV V kHz dB/K V V mA mA kHz % dB
27 kHz (54% FM deviation) - 50
r(SC)(rms) mute(AF) V10
residual sound carrier (RMS value) mute attenuation of AF signal
- 70 -
- 75 50
75 - 150
mV dB mV
DC jump voltage of AF FM-PLL in lock mode output terminal for switching AF output to mute state and vice versa power supply ripple rejection at pin 10 Rx = 0 ; fmod = 70 Hz; see Figs 11 and 17
PSRR
20
26
-
dB
1997 Nov 19
16
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. - TYP. -
TDA9816M
MAX.
UNIT
SINGLE REFERENCE QSS AF PERFORMANCE FOR FM OPERATION (B/G STANDARD); notes 19, 20 and 21; see Table 1 S/NW(SC1) weighted signal-to-noise ratio for SC1 PC/SC1 ratio at pins 1 and 2; 27 kHz (54% FM deviation); "CCIR 468-4" black picture white picture 6 kHz sine wave (black-to-white modulation) sound carrier subharmonics; fmod = 2.75 MHz 3 kHz S/NW(SC1) weighted signal-to-noise ratio for SC1 PC/SC1 ratio at pins 1 and 2; 27 kHz (54% FM deviation); "CCIR 468-4" black picture white picture 6 kHz sine wave (black-to-white modulation) sound carrier subharmonics; fmod = 2.75 MHz 3 kHz AM OPERATION (L STANDARD; PIN 8); see note 23 and Fig.10 Vo(AF)(rms) THD BAF(-3dB) S/NW V10 PSRR Radio mode RIF AMPLIFIER (PINS 4 AND 14) Vi(4)(max)(rms) maximum input signal voltage (RMS value) RF amplifier output clipping signal voltage level (RMS value) RIF gain d3 < 60 dB intermodulation; notes 24 and 25 -1 dB gain compression point; note 24 10 20 - mV AF output signal voltage (RMS value) total harmonic distortion -3 dB AF bandwidth weighted signal-to-noise ratio DC potential voltage power supply ripple rejection at pin 10 see Fig.11 54% modulation 54% modulation 400 - 100 45 - 20 500 0.5 125 50 2.3 26 600 1.0 - - - - mV % kHz dB V dB 40 dB
45 45 39
51 51 43
- - -
dB dB dB
35
40
-
dB
INTERCARRIER AF PERFORMANCE FOR FM OPERATION (B/G STANDARD); notes 19, 21 and 22; see Table 1 27 - - dB
41 41 35
47 47 40
- - -
dB dB dB
30
35
-
dB
"CCIR 468-4"
Vo(14)(cl)(rms)
400
-
900
mV
GRIF
10
13
16
dB
1997 Nov 19
17
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
SYMBOL BRIF(-3dB) Ri(SE) Ci(SE) Ro VI(4) Isink Vo(max) Vo(14)(rms) PARAMETER -3 dB RIF bandwidth single-ended input resistance single-ended input capacitance output resistance DC input voltage CONDITIONS lower limit upper limit note 2 note 2 note 2 note 2 - - 240 1.5 - - 1.5 - - MIN. TYP. 100 25 330 2 25 2.7 - -
TDA9816M
MAX.
UNIT kHz MHz pF V
420 2.5 - - 2.6 13.2 -
RADIO TUNER AGC (PIN 16) sink current maximum output voltage AGC onset (RMS value) maximum tuner gain reduction from external source; note 2 RIF amplifier output; I16 = 0.4 mA note 26 note 2 2 - 180 mA V mV
RADIO AFC DETECTOR (PIN 19); see Fig.13 and note 12a CRstps fIF Vo(max) Vo(min) Io(source) Io(sink) Vi(FM)(rms) control steepness I19/f frequency variation by input level 0.59 - 0.9 - 1.22 50 x 10-6 A/kHz (dBV)-
1
output voltage upper limit see Fig.13 without output voltage lower limit external components output source current output sink current -3 dB AF signal at pin 10 f = 22.5 kHz; S+N ------------- unweighted = 26 dB N
VP - 0.6 VP - 0.3 - - 150 150 - - 0.3 200 200 0.6 250 250 - -
V V A A V V
LIMITER AMPLIFIER (PIN 15); note 16 input signal voltage (RMS value) 50 100
allowed input signal voltage (RMS value) AM AM suppression 50 s de-emphasis; AM: fmod = 1 kHz; m = 0.3 referenced to 22.5 kHz note 2
200 40
- 45
- -
mV dB
Ri VI VLD/log Vi
input resistance DC input voltage
240 - -
330 2.65
420 - -
V
LEVEL DETECTOR (PIN 19); note 12 output voltage slope according to FM limiter input voltage minimum DC output voltage DC output voltage Vi(15) = 56 V (35 dBV) Vi(15) = 32 mV (90 dBV) 50 mV/ dBV V V
VO(LD)min VO(LD)
0 -
- 3.00
1.0 -
1997 Nov 19
18
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
SYMBOL VO(LD)max VO/VP VO/T PARAMETER maximum DC output voltage output voltage variation with supply voltage output voltage variation with temperature CONDITIONS - 0.5 - MIN. - 0.7 - TYP.
TDA9816M
MAX. VP - 1.0 0.9 100 x 10-
6
UNIT V V/V V/K
FM-PLL DEMODULATORS fcr(PLL) fhr(PLL) tacq Vo(AF)(rms) Vo(AF)(cl)(rms) fAF Vo/T V13 Ro VO Io(sink)(max) Io(source)(max) BAF(-3dB) THD S/N catching range of PLL holding range of PLL acquisition time 22.5 kHz; Rx = 0 ; see Fig.17 and note 17 upper limit lower limit upper limit lower limit FM OPERATION (PIN 10); notes 16 and 16a AF output signal voltage (RMS value) 200 1.0 - - voltage dependent on VCO 1.2 frequency; note 18 note 2 - - - - without de-emphasis capacitor; 22.5 kHz 22.5 kHz FM-PLL only; with 50 s de-emphasis; 22.5 kHz; 15 kHz bandwidth 100 - 59 250 - - 300 1.2 75 mV V kHz dB/K V V mA mA kHz % dB 11.5 - 13.0 - - - - - - - - 9.0 - 8.0 4 MHz MHz MHz MHz s
AF output clipping signal THD < 1.5% voltage level (RMS value) frequency deviation temperature drift of AF output signal voltage DC voltage at decoupling capacitor output resistance DC output voltage maximum AC and DC output sink current maximum AC and DC output source current -3 dB AF bandwidth total harmonic distortion unweighted signal-to-noise ratio THD < 1.5%; note 17
3 x 10-3 7 x 10-3 - - 2.3 - - 125 0.5 64 3.0 150 - 0.5 0.5 - 1.0 -
V10
DC jump voltage of AF FM-PLL in lock mode output terminal for switching AF output to mute state and vice versa power supply ripple rejection at pin 10 Rx = 0 ; fmod 70 Hz; see Figs 11 and 17
-
50
150
mV
PSRR
20
26
-
dB
1997 Nov 19
19
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
SYMBOL mute(10) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. - 30 - - 1.2 1.6 7
TDA9816M
MAX.
UNIT
MUTE BEHAVIOUR; note 16 forced mute attenuation soft mute attenuation I15(forced) I15(soft)(dis) Vth(11) tmute Vlogic forced mute switching current current for disabling soft mute soft mute threshold adjustment voltage time constant pin 15 at VP RIF level dependent; see Fig.14 10 > 70 dB 10 > 0 dB Vi(15) = 56 V Vi(15) = 560 V mute on or off 70 20 - - 0.8 1.2 3 75 25 350 -350 1.0 1.4 - - - 70 - - 150 dB dB A A V V ms
Switching levels for logic ports 0 and 1; see also Table 2 DC potential for logic 1 or pin not connected DC potential for logic 0 IIL Vlogic LOW-level input current V3,8 = 0 V Switching levels for logic port 2; see also Table 2 and Fig.14 DC potential for logic 1 or pin not connected DC potential for logic 0 IIL Notes 1. Video and sound parameters are degraded at VP = 4.5 V. 2. This parameter is not tested during production and is only given as application information for designing the television receiver. 3. Loop bandwidth = 70 kHz (natural frequency fn = 12 kHz; damping factor d 3; calculated for peak level). Resonance circuit of VCO: Q0 > 50; Cext = 8.2 pF 0.25 pF; Cint 8.5 pF (loop voltage 2.7 V). 4. Temperature coefficient of external LC circuit is equal to zero. 5. Vi(IF)(rms) = 10 mV; f = 1 MHz (VCO frequency offset related to picture carrier frequency); white picture video modulation. 6. Vi(VIF) signal for nominal video signal. 7. The leakage current of the AGC capacitor should not exceed 1 A for B/G standard and 10 nA for L standard. Larger currents will increase the tilt. 8. S/N is the ratio of black-to-white amplitude to the black level noise voltage (RMS value, pin 18). B = 5 MHz weighted in accordance with "CCIR 567". 9. The intermodulation figures are defined: V 0 at 4.4 MHz IM ( 1.1 ) = 20 log ------------------------------------- + 3.6dB ; IM(1.1) value at 1.1 MHz referenced to black/white signal; V 0 at 1.1 MHz V 0 at 4.4 MHz IM ( 3.3 ) = 20 log ------------------------------------- ; IM(3.3) value at 3.3 MHz referenced to colour carrier. V 0 at 3.3 MHz LOW-level input current V11 = 0 V 0.8 0 110 VP 0.8 190 V V A 2.8 0 50 VP 0.8 90 V V A
1997 Nov 19
20
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
TDA9816M
10. Measurements taken with SAW filter K3953 (sound carrier suppression: 40 dB); loop bandwidth = 70 kHz. a) Modulation VSB; sound carrier off; fvideo > 0.5 MHz. b) Sound carrier on; SIF SAW filter K9453; fvideo = 10 kHz to 10 MHz. 11. Response speed valid for a VIF input level range of 200 V up to 70 mV. 12. A current source output is provided to match the AFC output signal to different tuning systems. The test circuit is given in Fig.7 for TV mode and in Fig.13 for radio mode. The AFC steepness can be changed by the resistors at pin 19. a) A voltage output is provided to match the AFC output signal to different tuning systems. The DC load current should not exceed 180 A. 13. Depending on the ratio C/C0 of the LC resonant circuit of the VCO (Q0 > 50; see note 3; C0 = Cint + Cext). 14. Source impedance: 2.3 k in parallel with 12 pF (SAW filter); fIF = 38.9 MHz. 15. Without using an SIF SAW filter the mixer can be switched to intercarrier mode by connecting pin 27 and/or pin 28 to ground. In this mode the SIF passes the VIF SAW filter and IF intercarrier levels are dependant on the sound shelf of the VIF SAW filter. The intercarrier output signal at pin 14 can be calculated with the following formula using the video output signal at pin 18 (Vo(video)(p-p) = 1.1 V typical) as a reference:
V i ( SC ) ---------------- ( dB ) + 6 dB 3 dB V i ( PC ) ------------------------------------------------------------------20
1 V o ( rms ) = 1.1 V ( p - p ) x ---------- x 10 22
1 with ---------- = correction term for RMS value, 22 V i ( SC ) ---------------- ( dB ) = sound-to-picture carrier ratio at VIF input (pins 1 and 2) in dB, V i ( PC ) 6 dB = correction term of internal circuitry and 3 dB = tolerance of video output and intercarrier output amplitude Vo(rms). V i ( SC ) Example: SAW filter G1962 (sound shelf: 20 dB) ---------------- = - 27 dB Vo(rms) = 32 mV (typ.). V i ( PC ) 16. Input level for second IF from an external generator with 50 source impedance. AC-coupled with 10 nF capacitor, fmod = 1 kHz, 27 kHz (54% FM deviation) of audio reference. A VIF/SIF input signal is not permitted. Pins 6 and 5 have to be connected to positive supply voltage for minimum IF gain. S/N and THD measurements are taken at 50 s de-emphasis at pin 14 (modulator pre-emphasis has to be activated). The FM demodulator steepness Vo(AF)/fAF is positive. a) Second IF input level 10 mV (RMS). 17. Measured with an FM deviation of 27 kHz, the typical AF output signal is 500 mV (RMS) (Rx = 0 ). By using Rx = 680 the AF output signal is attenuated by 6 dB (250 mV RMS). For handling a frequency deviation of more than 53 kHz the AF output signal has to be reduced by using Rx in order to avoid clipping (THD < 1.5%). For an FM deviation up to 100 kHz an attenuation of 6 dB is recommended with Rx = 680 . 18. The leakage current of the decoupling capacitor (2.2 F) should not exceed 1 A. 19. For all S/N measurements the used vision IF modulator has to meet the following specifications: a) Incidental phase modulation for black-to-white jump less than 0.5 degrees. b) QSS AF performance, measured with the television-demodulator AMF2 (audio output, weighted S/N ratio) better than 60 dB (deviation 27 kHz) for 6 kHz sine wave black-to-white video modulation. c) Picture-to-sound carrier ratio; PC/SC1 = 13 dB; (transmitter).
1997 Nov 19
21
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
TDA9816M
20. Measurements taken with SAW filter K3953 for vision and sound IF (suppressed sound carrier) and K9453 for sound IF (suppressed picture carrier). Input level Vi(SIF)(rms) = 10 mV, 27 kHz (54% FM deviation). 21. The PC/SC1 ratio at pins 1 and 2 is calculated as the addition of TV transmitter PC/SC1 ratio and SAW filter PC/SC1 ratio. This PC/SC1 ratio is necessary to achieve the S/NW values as noted. A different PC/SC1 ratio will change these values. 22. Measurements taken with SAW filter G1962 (sound shelf: 20 dB) for vision and sound IF. Pin 27 and/or pin 28 has to be connected to ground for switching the single reference QSS mixer to intercarrier mode. 23. Measurements taken with SAW filter K9453 (Siemens) for AM sound IF (suppressed picture carrier). 24. The RIF amplifier output (pin 14) has to be connected to a multistandard application ceramic filter for 5.5, 6.0 and 10.7 MHz. This total load constitutes an impedance of 250 . 25. d3 tested by using two signals with frequencies of f1 = 10.5 MHz and f2 = 10.7 MHz with a level Vi4(max)(rms) for each signal. d3 is the ratio between intermodulation product at 10.3 MHz and output level of Vi4(max)(rms). 26. The control steepness of the radio AFC detector is dependent on the characteristic of the ceramic resonator, pin 24. The figure given here will be obtained when applying a typical resonator of the type CDA 10.7 MC1-A (Murata). The spreading of the control steepness depends on the spreading of the ceramic resonator characteristic (see Fig.13). Table 1 Input frequencies and carrier ratios SYMBOL fPC or fIF fSC1 fSC2 Picture-to-sound carrier PC/SC1 PC/SC2 Table 2 Switch logic FUNCTION Power-down TV mode B/G standard L accent standard L standard Radio mode AFC RIF level AFC RIF level forced mute active negative modulation positive modulation soft mute active LP2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 LP1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 LP0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 RIF level dependent (25 dB) forced mute (70 dB) REMARKS B/G STANDARD 38.9 33.4 33.158 13 20 L STANDARD 38.9 32.4 - 10 - L ACCENT STANDARD 33.9 40.4 - 10 - FM RADIO 10.7 - - - - UNIT MHz MHz MHz dB dB
DESCRIPTION Picture/IF carrier Sound carrier
1997 Nov 19
22
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
TDA9816M
handbook, full pagewidth gain
70
MHA959
0.06
(dB) 60 Ituner (mA) 0
Vi(VIF)(rms) (mV) 0.6
50
40
30
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6
20
1
10
60
0 2 -10 1 1.5 (3) Ituner; RTOP = 13 k. (4) Ituner; RTOP = 0 . 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 V5 (V) 4.5
(1) Ituner; RTOP = 22 k. (2) Gain.
Fig.3 Typical VIF and tuner AGC characteristic.
handbook, full pagewidth
110
MED862
100
(dBV) 100 90 80 70
Vi(SIF)(rms) (mV) 10
1
60 50
(1)
(2)
0.1
40 30
0.01
20 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 V6 (V) 4.5
(1) AM mode. (2) FM mode.
Fig.4 Typical SIF AGC characteristic.
1997 Nov 19
23
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
TDA9816M
handbook, halfpage
70 60
MHA960
handbook, halfpage
3.2 dB 10 dB 13.2 dB 27 dB
S/N (dB) 50 40 30
13.2 dB 27 dB
SC CC 20
PC
SC CC
PC
BLUE
10 0 -60 0.06
YELLOW
MED685 - 1
-40 0.6
-20 6
20 0 Vi(VIF)(rms)(dB) 60 10 Vi(VIF)(rms)(mV) 600
SC = sound carrier, with respect to sync level. CC = chrominance carrier, with respect to sync level. PC = picture carrier, with respect to sync level. The sound carrier levels are taking into account a sound shelf attenuation of 20 dB (SAW filter G1962).
Fig.5
Typical signal-to-noise ratio as a function of IF input voltage.
Fig.6 Input signal conditions.
handbook, full pagewidth
VAFC (V) VP VP = 5 V
I19 (A) -200 -100
MHA991
22 k I19
(source current)
TDA9816M 19
22 k 100 nF VAFC
2.5
0 100 200 38.5 38.9 39.3 f (MHz) (sink current)
Fig.7 Measurement conditions and typical AFC characteristic at TV operation.
1997 Nov 19
24
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
TDA9816M
handbook, full pagewidth
2.6 V
white level
1.83 V 1.5 V
black level sync level
B/G standard 2.6 V white level
2.0 V 1.83 V 1.66 V 1.5 V
threshold level black level threshold level sync level
L standard
MHA992
Fig.8 Typical video signal levels on output pin 18 (sound carrier off).
handbook, halfpage
(1)
10
MHA669
handbook, halfpage
(1)
10
MHA670
1.6 THD (%) 1.2
(dB) -10
(dB)
(2)
-10
-30
(3)
-30
0.8
(2)
-50
-50
(3)
0.4
-70 30 50 70 90 110 Vi (dBV)
-70 30 50 70
0 90 110 Vi (dBV)
(1) Signal. (2) AM rejection. (3) Noise.
(1) Signal. (2) THD. (3) Noise.
Fig.9
Typical audio level, noise and AM rejection (54% FM deviation) for FM (TV).
Fig.10 Typical audio level, noise and THD (54% AM modulation) for AM (TV).
1997 Nov 19
25
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
TDA9816M
handbook, full pagewidth
VP = 5 V VP = 5 V 100 mV (fripple = 70 Hz)
TDA9816M
MHA993
t
Fig.11 Ripple rejection condition.
1997 Nov 19
26
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
TDA9816M
handbook, full pagewidth
120
1 video 1.1 V (p-p)
(1)
100 SAW insertion loss 14 dB antenna input (dBV) 80 IF slip 6 dB tuning gain control range 70 dB VIF AGC
10-1 IF signals RMS value (V) 10-2 (TOP)
60
10-3 0.66 x 10-3 SAW insertion loss 14 dB
40 40 dB RF gain
10-4
20
10-5 0.66 x 10-5
10 VHF/UHF tuner tuner VIF SAW filter VIF amplifier, demodulator and video TDA9816M
MHA994
(1) Depends on TOP.
Fig.12 Front-end level diagram for TV operation.
1997 Nov 19
27
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
TDA9816M
handbook, full pagewidth
VAFC (V) VP VP = 5 V 22 k
I19 (A) -200 -100 (source current)
TDA9816M 19
I19 2.5 22 k 100 nF VAFC
0 100 200 f (MHz) (sink current)
10.7 VAFC (V)
3.75 VFL (V) 3.0
2.25 1.5 0.75 0 25 0 50 2.5
45
65
85
125 105 Vi(11) (dBV)
f (kHz)
Typical level detector characteristic at radio operation
C1
L1
R1
(1)
C0 2-terminal type equivalent circuit of ceramic resonator
MHA995
Equivalent compliance C1 = 2.35 pF. Equivalent mass L1 = 101 H. Equivalent resistance R1 = 55 . Parallel equivalent capacity C0 = 18 pF.
Fig.13 Measurement conditions and typical AFC characteristic at radio operation.
1997 Nov 19
28
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
TDA9816M
handbook, full pagewidth
10
MHA966
mute (dB) 0
end of level detector range
start of level detector range
(1)
-10
(2) (3) (4) (5)
-20
-30
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115 Vi(11) (dBV)
125
(1) AF level; R11 = 0 . (2) AF level; R11 = 5 k. (3) AF level; R11 = 11 k.
(4) AF level; R11 = 16 k. (5) AF level; R11 = 22 k.
Fig.14 Typical audio signal-to-noise ratio as a function of input signal at radio operation.
handbook, halfpage
10
MHA967
(dB) -10
(1) (2)
-30
(3)
-50
-70
30
50
70
90
110 Vi (dBV)
(1) Signal. (2) AM rejection. (3) Noise.
Fig.15 Typical audio level, S/N ratio and AM rejection (54% FM deviation) for FM (radio).
1997 Nov 19
29
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
TDA9816M
330 matching 6 dB
ceramic filter 1 4 dB (<6 dB)
ceramic filter 2 4 dB (<6 dB)
110
(1)
100 (dBV) 90
(2)
80 +62 70
60
50
(3)
-6 -4
+13
-6 -4
40
30
20
10
0
SFE 10.7 MS2 330
+13 dB
SFE 10.7 MS2 330
FMPLL V limiter + FM + AF
330 AGC
330
(1) RF input 102 dBV (onset of tuner AGC). (2) RF input 96 dBV (signal condition for d3 < 60 dB). (3) RF input 47 dBV.
Fig.16 Front-end level diagram for radio operation.
1997 Nov 19
30
MPX 250 mV AF
MHA956
handbook, full pagewidth
330 matching 6 dB
RIF amplifier +13 dB
FM-PLL
limiter
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
INTERNAL CIRCUITRY Table 3 PIN 1 2 Equivalent pin circuits and pin voltages SYMBOL ViVIF1 ViVIF2 DC VOLTAGE (V) 3.4 3.4
1 1.1 k 400 A
TDA9816M
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT)
+
1.1 k 2 800 3.4 V
+
400 A
MHA935
3
LP0
0 to VP
+
60 A
+
60 A 500
3 2.5 V
MHA936
4
ViRIF
2.7
280 4 450 450 2.8 V 500 A
MHA937
+
+
280
50
5
CVAGC
1.5 to 4.0
40 A 1 mA 5 Ib
MHA938
2.5 A 0.3/20/40 A
1997 Nov 19
31
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
PIN 6 SYMBOL CSAGC DC VOLTAGE (V) 1.5 to 4.0
TDA9816M
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT)
+
15 A
6 Ib
+
+
+
1 A
MHA998
7
TPLL
1.5 to 4.0
+
+
+
+
Ib 7
+
VCO 200 A
MHA999
8
LP1
0 to VP
+
60 A 8
+
60 A 500 2.5 V
MHB001
1997 Nov 19
32
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
PIN 9 SYMBOL LADJ DC VOLTAGE (V) 0 to VP
TDA9816M
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT)
+
90 A 7.6 k
+
9 17 k 3.55 V 9 k 90 A 9 k 7.2 k 1V 2.5 V
MHB002
10
VoAF
2.3
+
+
10
9 k
30 k
MHB003
11
LP2
0 to 3.0
+
31 k 11
+
4 A
MHB004
1997 Nov 19
33
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
PIN 12 SYMBOL Cde-em DC VOLTAGE (V) 2.3
TDA9816M
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT)
+ +
60 A
+
30 A
+
27.7 k 30 A
12 Ib
MHB005
13
CDEC
1.2 to 3.0
+
+
+
13 80 A
Ib
MHB006
1997 Nov 19
34
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
PIN 14 SYMBOL VoQSS DC VOLTAGE (V) 2.0
TDA9816M
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT)
+
150 k 12.2 k 15.1 k
2.7 mA 14 10 pF
4.7 k 1.6 V
MHB007
15
ViFM
2.65
15 600 TV 330 radio
600 A
2.67 V
MHB008
16
TAGC
0 to 13.2
16 15 V
MHB009
1997 Nov 19
35
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
PIN 17 SYMBOL CBL DC VOLTAGE (V) 0 to 3.2
5 A
TDA9816M
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT)
+ +
2.5 A 17 30 A
2.5 A + 0.15 A
+
+ +
16 A 10 A 10 A
2.5 A
MHB010
18
Vo(vid)
sync level: 1.5
100
20 k 18 10 F 3.3 k 3.0 A 50 k 3.55 V
MHB011
1997 Nov 19
36
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
PIN 19 SYMBOL AFC DC VOLTAGE (V) 0.3 to VP - 0.3
TDA9816M
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT)
+ +
200 A 5 A
+
+
TV AFC 200 A 19 radio AFC
radio LD 200 A 20 k
20 k
LD off
MHB012
20 21 22
n.c. VCO1 VCO2 2.7 2.7
21 B/G 20 k + + 20 k 420 420 50
+
+
L accent
22
500 A
2.8 V
MHB013
23
GND
25 10 V 23
MHB014
1997 Nov 19
37
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
PIN 24 SYMBOL CERRES DC VOLTAGE (V) 4.0
TDA9816M
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT)
+
1 k 24 3 k
1 k
1 k
8.4 k 5 pF
MHB015
25
VP
25 10 V 23
MHB014
26
TADJ
0 to 1.9
30 k 20 k 3.55 V
9 k 26 1.9 V
MHB017
27 28
ViSIF1 ViSIF2
3.4 3.4
27
+ +
1.1 k QSSWI 1 k 100 A 400 A 12.5 k 2.2 V
1.1 k 28 800 3.4 V
+
400 A
MHB018
1997 Nov 19
38
ll pagewidth
1997 Nov 19
VP 56 k 100 nF 33 k ceramic resonator 10.7 MHz GND Toko 5 KM 5.6 k 10 nF 15 1.1 V (p-p) video TV/radio tuner AGC AFC/RIF level TOP
Philips Semiconductors
1:1
VP soft mute off
SIF input 13 k n.c. CBL 20 17 19 18 16 10 nF 26 21 25 24 23 22 8.2 pF N150 100 nF
1
5
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
50
2
4
3
28
27
forced mute switch
intercarrier mode 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
TDA9816M
1
2
1:1 10 nF 2.2 F 330 6.8 k 22 k 22 k LP2 AF L accent output adjust soft mute LP1 VIF AGC SIF AGC loop filter 1.8 nF Rx 2.2 F 220 nF LP0
VIF input
1
5
QSS intercarrier output 330 10.7 MHz 560 5.5 MHz de-emphasis
MHA996
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
39
CDEC 22 F
50
2
4
3
RIF input
330
10 nF
Preliminary specification
TDA9816M
Fig.17 Test circuit.
, full pagewidth
1997 Nov 19
VP 56 k 100 nF 33 k ceramic resonator 10.7 MHz GND Toko 5 KM TV/radio tuner AGC 5.6 k 10 nF 15 soft mute off 15 H 1 V (p-p) video AFC/RIF level TOP VP 13 k n.c. CBL 18 17 16 10 nF 27 21 20 19 26 25 24 23 22 8.2 pF N150 330 100 nF forced mute switch
Philips Semiconductors
IF input
SAW FILTER K9453
(1)
28
intercarrier mode 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
TDA9816M
1
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
40
10 nF 2.2 F 330 6.8 k 22 k 22 k LP2 AF L accent output adjust soft mute LP1 VIF AGC 10.7 MHz SIF AGC loop filter 1.8 nF 2.2 F 220 nF LP0 Rx de-emphasis
QSS intercarrier output 330 10.7 MHz 560 5.5 MHz
MHA997
50
SAW FILTER K3953
(1)
CDEC 22 F
RIF input
270
(1) Depends on standard.
Preliminary specification
TDA9816M
Fig.18 Application circuit.
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
PACKAGE OUTLINE SSOP28: plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm
TDA9816M
SOT341-1
D
E
A X
c y HE vMA
Z 28 15
Q A2 pin 1 index A1 (A 3) Lp L 1 e bp 14 wM detail X A
0
2.5 scale
5 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mm Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT341-1 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC MO-150AH EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION A max. 2.0 A1 0.21 0.05 A2 1.80 1.65 A3 0.25 bp 0.38 0.25 c 0.20 0.09 D (1) 10.4 10.0 E (1) 5.4 5.2 e 0.65 HE 7.9 7.6 L 1.25 Lp 1.03 0.63 Q 0.9 0.7 v 0.2 w 0.13 y 0.1 Z (1) 1.1 0.7 8 0o
o
ISSUE DATE 93-09-08 95-02-04
1997 Nov 19
41
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our "IC Package Databook" (order code 9398 652 90011). Reflow soldering Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SSOP packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 C. Wave soldering Wave soldering is not recommended for SSOP packages. This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
TDA9816M
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following conditions must be observed: * A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. * The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. Even with these conditions, only consider wave soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of 4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or SSOP20 (SOT266-1). During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Repairing soldered joints Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 C.
1997 Nov 19
42
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator
DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification Preliminary specification Product specification Limiting values
TDA9816M
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
1997 Nov 19
43
Philips Semiconductors - a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. +43 160 1010, Fax. +43 160 101 1210 Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6, 220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 200 733, Fax. +375 172 200 773 Belgium: see The Netherlands Brazil: see South America Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor, 51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA, Tel. +359 2 689 211, Fax. +359 2 689 102 Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS, Tel. +1 800 234 7381 China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre, 72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG, Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700 Colombia: see South America Czech Republic: see Austria Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S, Tel. +45 32 88 2636, Fax. +45 31 57 0044 Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO, Tel. +358 9 615800, Fax. +358 9 61580920 France: 51 Rue Carnot, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex, Tel. +33 1 40 99 6161, Fax. +33 1 40 99 6427 Germany: Hammerbrookstrae 69, D-20097 HAMBURG, Tel. +49 40 23 53 60, Fax. +49 40 23 536 300 Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS/ATHENS, Tel. +30 1 4894 339/239, Fax. +30 1 4814 240 Hungary: see Austria India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor, 254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025, Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966 Indonesia: see Singapore Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14, Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200 Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053, TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007 Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3, 20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557 Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108, Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077 Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL, Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415 Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR, Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880 Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905, Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381 Middle East: see Italy Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB, Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399 New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND, Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811 Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO, Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341 Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc., 106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI, Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474 Poland: Ul. Lukiska 10, PL 04-123 WARSZAWA, Tel. +48 22 612 2831, Fax. +48 22 612 2327 Portugal: see Spain Romania: see Italy Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW, Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax. +7 095 755 6919 Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 1231, Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500 Slovakia: see Austria Slovenia: see Italy South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale, 2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 7430 Johannesburg 2000, Tel. +27 11 470 5911, Fax. +27 11 470 5494 South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor, 04547-130 SAO PAULO, SP, Brazil, Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 821 2382 Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA, Tel. +34 3 301 6312, Fax. +34 3 301 4107 Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM, Tel. +46 8 632 2000, Fax. +46 8 632 2745 Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZURICH, Tel. +41 1 488 2686, Fax. +41 1 481 7730 Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1, TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2865, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874 Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd., 209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260, Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793 Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GULTEPE/ISTANBUL, Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707 Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7, 252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461 United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes, MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421 United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409, Tel. +1 800 234 7381 Uruguay: see South America Vietnam: see Singapore Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD, Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825 (c) Philips Electronics N.V. 1997
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
SCA56
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
547047/1200/01/pp44
Date of release: 1997 Nov 19
Document order number:
9397 750 02596


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